Buses are vital to the lives of millions in England. As a councillor or elected mayor, you are central to shaping the decisions that affect how well bus services function and how accessible they are to your constituents. Buses support economic growth, social inclusion, and climate goals, all while delivering efficient, affordable travel.

This handout explores the social, economic, and environmental benefits of bus services, outlines different operating models, and provides practical guidance for local leaders to improve accessibility, reliability, and public engagement.